Chemical Bonding – Ionic & Covalent Bonds

Chemical bonding explains how atoms combine to form molecules and compounds. Atoms form bonds to achieve stability by completing their outer electron shells. Understanding ionic bonds, covalent bonds, valency, and electron transfer is one of the most important foundations of chemistry.

In this detailed guide, we will understand chemical bonding, ionic and covalent bonds, electron configuration, valency, properties of compounds, bonding examples, and real-life applications with solved questions and diagrams.